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  1. 学術雑誌論文

Giant viruses specific to deep oceans show persistent presence and activity

https://fra.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2015886
https://fra.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2015886
400c3c4a-a8c7-4faa-80e0-9705e4e236e2
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
25342006.pdf 25342006.pdf (1.9 MB)
25342006_Supplementary_Figures.pdf 25342006_Supplementary_Figures.pdf (3.3 MB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2025-11-26
タイトル
タイトル Giant viruses specific to deep oceans show persistent presence and activity
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 giant viruses; deep ocean; the Kochi Prefectural Deep Seawater Laboratory; metatranscriptome; adaptation
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
著者 Liu, Wenwen

× Liu, Wenwen

en Liu, Wenwen

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Nagasaka, Komei

× Nagasaka, Komei

en Nagasaka, Komei

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Wu, Junyi

× Wu, Junyi

en Wu, Junyi

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伴, 広輝

× 伴, 広輝

WEKO 4083
e-Rad_Researcher 51007547

en Ban, Hiroki

ja 伴, 広輝

ja-Kana バン, ヒロキ

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Mimick, Ethan

× Mimick, Ethan

en Mimick, Ethan

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Meng, Lingjie

× Meng, Lingjie

en Meng, Lingjie

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Neches, Russell Y.

× Neches, Russell Y.

en Neches, Russell Y.

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Ogata, Hiroyuki

× Ogata, Hiroyuki

en Ogata, Hiroyuki

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Giant viruses (GVs) of the phyla Nucleocytoviricota and Mirusviricota are large double-stranded DNA viruses that infect diverse eukaryotic hosts and impact biogeochemical cycles. Their diversity and ecological roles have been well studied in the photic layer of the ocean, but less is known about their activity, population dynamics, and adaptive strategies in the aphotic layers. Here, we conducted eight seasonal time-series samplings of the surface and mesopelagic layers at a coastal site in Muroto, Japan, and integrated 18S metabarcoding, metagenomic, and metatranscriptomic data to investigate mesopelagic GVs and their potential hosts. The analysis identified 48 GV genomes including six that were exclusively detected in the mesopelagic layer. Notably, these mesopelagic-specific GVs showed persistent activity across seasons. To further investigate the distribution and phylogenomic features of GVs at a global scale across broader depths, we compiled 4,473 species-level GV genomes from the OceanDNA MAG project and other resources and analyzed 1,890 marine metagenomes. This revealed 101 deep-sea-specific GVs, distributed across the GV phylogenetic tree, indicating that adaptation to deep-sea environments has occurred in multiple lineages. One clade enriched with deep-sea-specific GVs included a GV genome identified in our Muroto data, which displayed a wide geographic distribution. Seventy-six KEGG orthologs and 74 Pfam domains were specifically enriched in deep-sea-specific GVs, encompassing functions related to the ubiquitin system, energy metabolism, and nitrogen acquisition. These findings support the scenario that distinct GV lineages have adapted to hosts in aphotic marine environments by altering their gene repertoire to thrive in this unique habitat.
言語 en
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Open Peer Review
言語 en
書誌情報 en : mSystems

p. 19, 発行日 2025-11-12
出版者
出版者 American Society for Microbiology
言語 en
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2379-5077
DOI
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.1128/msystems.00932-25
情報源
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ Local
関連識別子 25342006
言語 ja
関連名称 水産技術研究所 環境・応用部門 沿岸生体システム部 (廿日市)
関連サイト
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00932-25
言語 en
関連名称 ASM Journals
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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