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  3. 国際水産資源研究所

糞及び嘔吐物の分析に基づくキタオットセイ雄獣の餌料推定

https://fra.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2002178
https://fra.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2002178
02719a11-dc02-4a45-bc00-4a27f9ddf3f2
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2024-04-22
タイトル
タイトル 糞及び嘔吐物の分析に基づくキタオットセイ雄獣の餌料推定
言語 ja
タイトル
タイトル Estimation of Diet of Mail Northern Fur Seals (Callorhinus ursinus) Based on Analysis of Fecal and Regurgitated Materials
言語 en
言語
言語 jpn
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 food habit; fecal analysis; regurgitated pellet; northern fur seal
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
アクセス権
アクセス権 metadata only access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
著者 清田, 雅史

× 清田, 雅史

ja 清田, 雅史

ja-Kana キヨタ, マサシ

en Kiyota, Masashi

Search repository
河合, 千尋

× 河合, 千尋

ja 河合, 千尋

ja-Kana カワイ, チヒロ

en Kawai, Chihiro

Search repository
馬場, 徳寿

× 馬場, 徳寿

ja 馬場, 徳寿

ja-Kana ババ, ノリヒサ

en Baba, Norihisa

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Hard part remains of foods in feces (scats) and regurgitated pellets (vomits) were analyzed to estimate species and size of prey consumed by male bachelor northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus). Of the 107 scats and six vomits sampled at Polovina Cliffs hauling ground on St. Paul Island, Alaska, in June-August 1996, 19 scats (17.8%) and six vomits (100%) contained undigested hard parts. Otoliths of walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma (n=47), Pacific sandfish Trichodon trichodon (n=7), flatfish (n=1), beaks of gonatid squids (four upper beaks and five lower beaks), and bones of walleye pollock, Pacific sandfish and other unidentified fish were recovered from the scats. Vomits contained pollock otoliths (n=65) and bones of pollock and salmonids. Percentage of occurrence of the major prey items in the 19 scats were 89.5% for walleye pollock, 10.5% for Pacific sandfish, and 10.5% for gonatid squids. These results coincided with the past knowledge that northern fur seals primarily prey on walleye pollock in the Bering Sea with supplementary consumption of gonatid squids and small forage fish. Vomits contained otoliths of adult walleye pollock (24-48 cm FL), contrary to scats which contained otoliths of both juvenile and adult pollock (7-43 cm FL). Number of pollock otoliths contained per one scat/vomit was larger in vomits (average 12.2) than in scats (average 3.1), and estimated number and weight of pollock consumed per one scat/vomit were also greater in vomits. No relation was found between scat weight and number of pollock otoliths contained. The difference in size and species composition of food remains between scats and vomits was supposed to result from size-selective accumulation of bulky hard parts in stomachs followed by occasional regurgetation as vomits. For accurate estimation of fur seal diet based on fecal and regurgitated materials, basic data should be collected on the excretion pattern of food particles into scats and vomits in relation to prey species and size.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : 遠洋水産研究所研究報告
en : Bulletin of National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries

巻 36, p. 1-7, ページ数 7, 発行日 1999-03
出版者
出版者 遠洋水産研究所
言語 ja
出版者
出版者 The National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries
言語 en
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 0386-7285
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00025949
情報源
識別子タイプ Local
関連識別子 enyo_k_36-1
関連サイト
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 https://agriknowledge.affrc.go.jp/RN/2010591236
言語 ja
関連名称 日本農学文献記事索引 (AgriKnowledge)
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