WEKO3
アイテム
漁場整備と都市交流による漁村活性化効果に関する研究
https://fra.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2010798
https://fra.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2010798dc179782-c08c-4c90-80a9-39c74175f017
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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fra_k_8_22.pdf (1.5 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2024-10-02 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | 漁場整備と都市交流による漁村活性化効果に関する研究 | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Evaluation of the fishing village activation effect by fishing ground creation and urban interchange | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | chief ingredient analysis; artificial reef; Contingent Valuation Method and Travel Cost Method; fishermen’s hostel; recreational clam digging | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
玉置, 泰司
× 玉置, 泰司
WEKO
2025
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | In coastal fishing villages of Japan, the decrease in number and aging of fishermen and the subsequent decline in the economic vitality has become remarkably. Therefore, it is necessary to enforce activation measures to respond to the regional characteristics to help re-invigorate such areas. I did a chief ingredient analysis using six indexes related to the economic performance and six indexes related to fishery performance. As a result, two chief ingredient scores to represent the vitality of the fisheries and economic vitality were calculated. Using these scores, Japanese coastal municipalities were divided into five types. In these types, municipalities where fishery vitality is low and economic vitality is low “vitality low rank type” accounted for 30% of the total coastal municipalities. I considered measures for regional activation through the assessment of the characteristics of each type by various statistical indices. From these results, fishing ground preparation by the establishment of artificial reefs and resources management are valid for a fishing village activation for the “vitality low rank type”, because many coastal fishermen are in this type. Furthermore, the “economic vitality advocacy type” that fishery vitality is low and economy vitality is high, which are markedly distributed adjacent to urban environs, and activation occurs by interchange with the city. It became clear that in addition to data from other investigations, the above analysis based on many indices was effective to enable initiation of regional activation policy applicable to each regional characteristic. As one of the regional activation methods, although the fishing ground creation by artificial reef establishment is enforced with each area, examples that a clear effect is observed are comparatively few. This was caused, in part, by the lack of appropriate management of fishery resources after their establishment. I did an example analysis of an artificial reef in the Fukushima Prefecture, Soma District here. Fishermen do resource management voluntarily and restrict the fishing term, fishing method with the artificial reef range with this example of artificial reef establishment. It became clear that this attained a large part for an effective utilization of an artificial reef. Furthermore, it is not long since an artificial floating reef was established, although the actual situation solving of utilization, a management evaluation and an economically effective evaluation were not done sufficiently until now. I analyzed it considering the Kagoshima Prefecture, Amamioshima Sea Region as an example here. The result, establishment of an artificial floatin reef brought about a direct effect due to an increase of the catch quantity and revealed many indirect effects such as a profit increases to the fisheries cooperative association, in oil usage reduction for fishermen, operating hours shortening, and the extension of the fishing term. The result, artificial floating reef produced about a 2 ~ 5.6-times viable effect of the cost required for its establishment and maintenance. At distant islands, fisheries play a significant part of the regional economy. While bottom fish resources decrease, for the effective exploitation of migratory fish the establishment of a artificial floating reef is valid as a regional activation measure. Fishing villages have various valuable regional resources that are not available in a city. By an interchange, cooperation with urban residents by a valid application of regional resources, a trial to plan an activation of a fishery area is done in many fishing villages. This section examines and discusses an example of the traditional “Sailing Trawl Fishery” used in Lake Kasumigaura and Lake Kitaura. I evaluated a non-utility-value against regional residents and recreational benefits for embarkation persons (urban residents), that an amenity of a sailing trawl fishery gives, and large values were measured. Next I did a statistical analysis and questionnaire survey analysis about a fishermen's hostel to be able to become a nucleus of interchange. The number of people and variety of fishing activities that 1 fishermen's hostel can provide is limited. However, it can provide for the various needs of urban residents, by utilizing the fishing village whole area and be related with the activation of the fishing village whole area. Further, I analyzed about fishing village activation by experience fishery (practical introduction) to fishing methods. As the establishment of special facilities are unnecessary for an experience fishery, a fishery person can easily do. In recent years, the number of participants for an experience fishery has decreased due to the economic decline. On the other hand, schools doing fishery experience as a general learning opportunity has increased. Therefore, from now on, an increase in the number of times can expected with relation to school excursions. In fishing villages comparatively close from a city, an increase of day trips by elementary schools and junior high schools can be expected. On the other hand, in distant islands, for school excursion it is necessary to utilize fishermen's hostels for the development of the range of possible experiences a fishing village to become available as a substitute when the weather is bad also, though it is necessary to prepare for the operation. With increasing local demand, a positive PR to schools and a travel agent of another prefecture becomes necessary for arranging school parties, and cooperation with the sightseeing society and the town office person in charge becomes important. Last, I assessed the effect to a fishing village of recreational clam digging at Aichi Prefecture, Kira Town and estimated the effect to urban residents. Clam digging brought about large profits to the fishermen ferrying visitors to the Kajishima Island as well as to the fisheries cooperative association. When I estimated the recreational benefits to visitors by TCM (Travel Cost Method), an average of 4,900 yen per person totaling entirely 36 million yens was estimated. This amount was almost equal to the Manila clam catch (38 million yens) per year at the Kira Fisherman Cooperative Association. | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | 社会経済及び漁業指標の主成分分析で得られた「漁業活力」と「経済活力」を用いて沿海市町村を類型化し，統計指標により各類型の特徴を把握することを通じて地域の活性化方策を検討した結果，「活力低位型」の市町村は沿岸漁業主体の経営体が多く，漁場整備や資源管理が漁村活性化には有効であることがわかった。また，「経済活力主導型」の市町村は，都市近郊に多く分布するため，都市との交流によって活性化している所が多く見られた。広範な指標を用いた類型化手法が地域の特性をとらえるのに有効であり，事例調査の蓄積とあわせて地域の活性化施策を考えるうえでの一助となることが判明した。魚礁設置等の漁場整備事業は各地で実施されているが，効果が明瞭に把握できた事例は比較的少ない。このことは，整備後の漁業管理等のソフト面でのフォローが十分に行われていないことにも起因している。ここでは魚礁設置を契機に漁業者が自発的に資源管理を行い，このことが人工魚礁の効果的利用に大きな役割を果たした福島県相馬地区における人工魚礁の事例の費用対効果分析を行った。また，浮魚礁は利用・管理に係る実態解明と経済効果の評価が十分に行われていなかった。ここでは鹿児島県奄美大島海区を事例として費用対効果分析を行った結果，浮魚礁は漁獲量の増大という直接効果と，漁業者の燃油節減，操業時間短縮，漁期の延長，漁協の収益増大等多くの間接効果を発現していることを明らかにした。地域資源の有効活用による都市住民との交流・連携の創出により，漁業地域の活性化を図る試みが多くの漁村で行われている。本論文では，伝統的漁法である茨城県霞ヶ浦・北浦の帆びき網漁のもつアメニティについて，地域住民に対して与えている非使用価値をCVMにより，観光客に与えているレクリエーション価値をTCMにより評価した。次に，都市との交流メニューのうち，交流の核となりうる漁家民宿について統計指標とアンケート調査結果の分析を行った。さらに，交流メニューのうち特別な施設設置を伴わず，漁業者が取り組みやすい体験漁業による漁村活性化の取り組みについて，体験漁業実施条件等，漁業種類別に定性的分析を行った。最後に，愛知県吉良町において潮干狩り実施の漁村への効果の把握とTCMによる都市住民への効果の推計を行った。 | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
ja : 水産総合研究センター研究報告 en : Bulletin of Fisheries Research Agency 巻 8, p. 22-111, ページ数 90, 発行日 2003-08 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 水産総合研究センター | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 1346-9894 | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AA11589591 | |||||||||||
| 情報源 | ||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | Local | |||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | fra_k_8_22 | |||||||||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://agriknowledge.affrc.go.jp/RN/2010690836 | |||||||||||
| 関連名称 | 日本農学文献記事索引（AgriKnowledge） | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
